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What’s The Richest State In Australia? A Detailed Comparison

April 20, 2023
richest state in australia

Key takeaways:

    • New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, and Western Australia are among the richest states in Australia.

    • The Australian Capital Territory has the highest average income according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics.

    • All regions have unique strengths, resources, and opportunities for growth in different areas, making them eligible to be on this list.

Australia is a vast country with diverse landscapes and economic opportunities. Have you ever wondered which state is the wealthiest? In this article, we explore the richest state in Australia by examining GDP, average income, and economic sectors. Read on to discover the answer and learn more about each state’s economic strengths.

Assessing the wealth of Australian states and territories

To determine the richest state in Australia, we’ll compare the Gross State Product (territory GSP), average income, and economic sectors for each region.

New South Wales: a diverse economy and high income

richest state in australia

Among all the states and territories in Australia, New South Wales is considered the richest state. It has the largest economy, a diverse range of industries, and a higher-than-average income, which contribute to its status as the wealthiest state.

It is the most populous state and a significant contributor to the country’s GDP. The state boasts a diverse economy with strengths in finance, real estate, and professional services.

Victoria: a leading manufacturing and services hub

Victoria is another economic powerhouse, with its capital Melbourne acting as a hub for manufacturing, education, and healthcare. The state’s GSP is significant, contributing to Australia’s overall GDP. While Victoria’s average income is not the highest, it is still competitive compared to other wealthy states, owing to its strong and diverse economy.

Melbourne’s real estate market is also a strong aspect, with the richest suburb in Melbourne closely rivalling Sydney’s. Melbourne attracts lots of local and foreign investment as well as overseas migration.

Queensland: rich in natural resources

Queensland, known for its stunning landscapes and natural resources, is another wealthy state. The mining sector, particularly coal and natural gas, plays a significant role in the state’s economy. Tourism is also a driving force, attracting millions of visitors each year. Queensland’s GSP and average income are both notable, contributing to its position as one of the richest states in Australia.

The real estate market is also booming, with a huge influx of locals migrating to Queensland over the pandemic. You can find the richest suburbs in Brisbane in areas like Teneriffe and Hamilton, which are gaining more prestige in the property industry.

Over in other parts of Queensland, you’ll find the most expensive houses in Gold Coast rivalling Sydney’s and Melbourne’s, at a whopping $42 million for the most expensive ever put on the market.

Western Australia: mining and minerals powerhouse

richest state in australia

Perth’s richest suburb is a testament to how quickly the city is growing and evolving. The local real estate market is dynamic and attracting both local and foreign investment.

Western Australia is home to a vast mining industry, particularly in minerals like iron ore and gold. The state’s GSP is impressive, and the mining sector drives much of its economic success. While Western Australia’s average income is not the highest, it remains competitive due to the strength of its mining sector.

South Australia: a steady economy with room for growth

South Australia has a steady economy, with strengths in manufacturing, defence, and the wine industry. While its GSP is not as high as some other states, it still contributes significantly to Australia’s overall GDP. South Australia’s average income is lower than the national average, but the state offers many opportunities for growth and investment.

Adelaide, the capital, also has a diversified economy, with key industries such as healthcare, education, manufacturing, and defense, among others. This means that there are various employment opportunities available, which can lead to higher incomes and increased economic growth. Additionally, Adelaide has a high standard of living, with excellent healthcare, education, and public transport systems.

The city has also invested in infrastructure and urban renewal projects, which have attracted investment and stimulated growth in various industries. This is definitely showing through real estate—the richest suburb in Adelaide is Medindie, where the most expensive house ever sold was for $10 million.

Tasmania: growing tourism and agriculture sectors

richest state in australia

Tasmania, an island state known for its pristine wilderness and unique flora and fauna, has a growing economy. Its GSP and average income may be lower than other states, but its tourism and agriculture sectors are expanding rapidly. The state’s burgeoning wine and food industries also contribute to its economic growth and potential.

Northern territory: a smaller economy with potential

The Northern Territory is one of the least populous regions in Australia but has a unique economy. Its GSP is smaller compared to other states, but the territory has potential for growth. The mining and public administration sectors are significant contributors to the economy, and the average income is comparable to the national average.

Australian capital territory: high incomes and public administration

richest state in australia

The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is a small region that houses the nation’s capital, Canberra. While its gross domestic product is not the largest, the territory boasts the highest average income in the country, thanks to its strong public administration and professional services sectors.

More on the wealthy states within Australia

Which Australian state has the highest average income?

The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) has the highest average income among Australian states and territories, due to its strong public administration and professional services sectors. New South Wales also has a high average income, higher than the rest of the states.

How does the mining sector contribute to the wealth of Australian states?

The mining sector is a significant contributor to Australia’s economy, especially in resource-rich states like Western Australia and Queensland. The industry creates jobs, drives investment, and generates significant revenue for the states.

Are there any significant differences in wealth among Australian states and territories?

While there are differences in wealth among states and territories, all regions have strong economies with varied industries and opportunities. Some states, like New South Wales and Victoria, have larger economies due to their diverse industries and populations, while others, like the Australian Capital Territory, have higher average incomes.

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